![]() On April 5, 1942, Hitler issued Directive No. At the end of 1941 Romania warned Hitler that its reserves of already produced oil were exhausted, and the current production could not cover the needs of Germany. By the end of 1941, Germany’s domestic oil reserves were practically depleted, with 75% of oil imports coming from Romania. Lacking a sufficient number of its own sources of oil, Germany experienced a serious shortage of fuel needed to wage a global war. The chain of operations of the Wehrmacht, which began with the “Blau Plan”, ended with a major strategic defeat for Germany and the defeat of the Sixth German Army of Paulus at Stalingrad in early 1943. The operation had four stages and was aimed at destroying the Red Army troops in the southern, southwestern and southeastern directions. The summer offensive campaign was planned by the German High Command (OKW) as a chain of successive operations aimed at encircling and quickly defeating at least three Soviet armies on the southern wing of the Eastern Front with access to the Volga and the Caucasus. ![]() ![]() The main purpose of the operation was to seize the oil fields of the North Caucasus and Baku. Plan “Blau” (German: Fall Blau or Unternehmen Blau – “Blue Option”, “Operation Blau”) (June 28 – November 24, 1942) – part of the strategic plan of Nazi Germany during the summer-autumn German offensive in the southern direction of the East front during the Second World War. Comments Operation Fall Blau – Prelude to Stalingrad – June 28, 1942
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